MIG Update – November 9, 2026



Why Lack of Early Medical Attention Is Not Determinative in MIG Escape

In this week’s edition, the Tribunal considers the Respondent’s reliance on the absence of emergency services at the scene, no initial hospital visits, minimal immediate missed work, and a lack of early contemporaneous complaints to challenge whether the Applicant’s ongoing pain and psychological sequelae warranted removal from the MIG.

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Factor – Early Absence of Treatment

In Farjo v. Aviva, Firas Farjo was involved in an automobile accident on June 8, 2023, and sought entitlement to four treatment plans for physiotherapy, psychological treatment, and a psychological assessment totaling $8,800.03. He sought removal from the MIG based on a pre-existing condition and a non-minor psychological/chronic pain impairment. 

The Applicant’s Position 

Farjo highlighted that persistent pain severely restricted his functional capacity, forcing him to reduce his working hours from full-time to part-time status. He further argued that pre-existing conditions, combined with an October 2023 s. 25 psychological assessment report by Dr. Brunshaw diagnosing him with features of Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety and Specific Phobia, alongside consistent treating recommendations from his family doctor (Dr. Arshat), established that ongoing physiotherapy and psychological treatment were reasonable, necessary, and precluded his recovery within the MIG limits.  

The Respondent’s Position 

Aviva maintained that Farjo’s physical injuries were strictly minor strains and sprains, relying on the January 23, 2024 s. 44 IE reports of Dr. Chaudhry (GP) and Dr. Ratti (Psychologist) to challenge the severity and causation of the claimed impairments. To support its position, Aviva emphasized the absence of early objective indicators noting there was no police or ambulance involvement at the scene, no initial emergency room visit, and a lack of contemporaneous complaints regarding the disputed injuries in the months immediately following the accident. Furthermore, Aviva argued that Farjo’s quick return to work  (missing only a few days post-accident) his independence with activities of daily living, and his failure to fill more than one prescription for Cipralex demonstrated that his pain levels were manageable and did not warrant removal from the MIG. 

The Tribunal found: 

  • The clinical notes and records evidenced persistent, multi-site musculoskeletal pain that exceeded the expected recovery period for routine sprains or strains. The presence of ongoing functional deficits tied to this pain justified removal from the MIG. 
  • Farjo’s inability to maintain pre-accident work hours provided compelling evidence of chronic pain-driven functional impairment. Although Aviva emphasized that he only missed a few days of work immediately following the accident, it  failed to address his subsequent reduction to part-time hours, a functional limitation documented by both his family doctor and the psychological IE assessor.   
  • Non-medical factors (e.g., absence of emergency services, minimal initial days missed from work) cannot override consistent treating medical evidence establishing ongoing pain. 
  • Aviva’s reliance on the absence of an ambulance or hospital visit at the scene,  while these observations hold minor context, they do not constitute substantive medical evidence. Primary weight was instead placed on the treating family physician’s notes confirming that physical therapies provided tangible pain relief and functional improvement.
  • Incomplete prescription usage does not, on its own, prove that pain is manageable or minor, rejecting Aviva’s argument that filling only one prescription for Cipralex indicated manageable pain levels, choosing instead to rely on the broader medical record demonstrating sustained pain and functional limitations in the workplace.
  • All the Treatment Plans in dispute were found reasonable and necessary and supported by pain relief corroborated by the family doctor records.


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