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MIG Update – November 30, 2020



Factor: MIG Medical or Legal Opinion?

An assessor, either for the Respondent or the Applicant, may be overstepping their scope of expertise when they give an opinion about the MIG and the applicability of the MIG cap. In this week’s MIG Monday, the Tribunal clarifies the difference between a medical opinion versus a legal one.

In 19-001009 v Aviva, a case that involved multiple issues, the Tribunal found a psychologist’s opinion regarding the MIG was outside the scope of his expertise. While the opinion provided a prognosis and diagnosis, it went further to include other comments that are legal in nature about the costs of treatment and whether the Applicant should be in the MIG.

The Tribunal ruled:

  • Reliance on the psychological portion of expert report (such as the diagnosis/prognosis) was reasonable
  • However, it is not reasonable to place equal reliance on the IE comments about the MIG conclusion
  • “Comments about the MIG are legal or mixed psychological/legal conclusions, which are not [the assessor]s expertise…”
  • While the insurer might consider the comments, they are decisions for the insurer to make
  • Once the IE made a provisional diagnosis and even recommended a further assessment, the Respondent should not have accepted the “erroneous legal conclusion” that the Applicant is in the MIG

  • The assessor also included comments regarding the MIG cap which includes physical treatment and other expenses not in the doctor’s expertise or of which he may not be aware

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Archive of LAT Updates

April 26, 2023: Three Marked Impairments Confirmed for Post June 1 CAT

CAT

April 24, 2023: “Risky Business” MIG Determination 20 Months after 5 Year Limitation

MIG

April 19, 2023: Maximum Costs Award Against Respondent

Award, Costs

April 17, 2023: “Risky Business” MIG Determination 20 Months after 5 Year Limitation

MIG

April 12, 2023: 1994 Claim Reopened Almost 20 Years Later Garners $85,000 Award

Award, Costs

April 10, 2023: Pre-Accident Health Both Determinative and Not

MIG

April 5, 2023: $2,500 Costs Award Against Repeat Offender

Award, Costs

April 3, 2023: Diagnoses 2+ Years Post MVA Warrant MIG Escape

MIG

March 29, 2023: Post June 1 Three Marked Confirmed & Symptom Magnification a Mental Health Symptom

CAT

March 27, 2023: Is The Need for CNR’s Itself Not A Medical Reason?

MIG

March 22, 2023: CAT Confirmed Despite Ongoing Employment

CAT

March 20, 2023: Extreme Length of Delay Results in a 30% Award

MIG

March 15, 2023: Tribunal Performs 180 Degree Turn & Errors of Counsel Not Visited Upon Applicant

Limitation Period, NEB, Reconsideration

March 13, 2023: Deficient Notice Still Renders Treatment Payable Even if Not Incurred

MIG

March 8, 2023: Providing and Receiving ACB Simultaneously Costly for Applicant

ACB

March 6, 2023: MIG Monday - Recurring Theme of Uncontradicted Medical Evidence

MIG

March 1, 2023: ACB Deemed Incurred Plus 35% Award Levied

ACB

February 27, 2023: MIG Monday - Lack of Candor Regarding Medical History Draws An Adverse Inference

MIG

February 22, 2023: Applicant Entitled to Nil IRB Despite Respondent’s Non Compliance

IRB

February 15, 2023: Court Weighs in For the Final Time Regarding Need for Medical Reasons in IRB Denial

IRB

February 13, 2023: MIG Monday - Uncontroverted Psychological Diagnosis Wins and Loses

MIG

February 8, 2023: MIG Escape Based on Pre-Existing Injuries Deems Injuries as “Non – Minor”

MIG

February 6, 2023: MIG Monday - Chronic Pain versus Clinically Associated Sequelae

MIG

January 30, 2023: MIG Monday - Psych Conclusion Does Not Align With Psychometric Testing

MIG

January 25, 2023: Two Significant Incidents of Vehicles Impacting Houses Not Accident

Definition Accident

January 23, 2023: MIG Monday - Formal Diagnosis of Chronic Pain Syndrome Not Required

MIG

January 18, 2023: Breaking News - “Incurred” Medical Benefits Seven Years Post MVA Payable

Breaking News, Limitation Period

January 18, 2023: Over $72K IRB Ordered Repaid & Maximum 50% Award Levied

IRB, Award

January 16, 2023: MIG Monday - Competing Psych Assessments Yield Same Psychometric Test Results

MIG

January 11, 2023: Court Sets Aside Decision Regarding “Accident”

Definition Accident

January 9, 2023: MIG Monday - Persistent Pain Complaints Require $10k Chronic Pain Program

MIG

December 21, 2022: Specified Benefit Ambiguity Requires Election and Chiropractor Not “Expert”

IRB, NEB

December 19, 2022: MIG Monday - No Jurisdiction to Hear MIG as Standalone Issue

MIG

December 14, 2022: IRB Eligibility Precludes NEB Claim & Consumer Protection Cuts Both Ways

IRB

December 12, 2022: MIG Monday - Chronic Pain Assessment Does Not Satisfy MIG Escape

MIG

December 7, 2022: ‘Accident’- Applicant Was At the Scene & Oil Spill Origin Determinative

IRB, CAT

December 5, 2022: MIG Monday - Knee Complaints 3.5 Years Later Connected to MVA

MIG

November 30, 2022: ‘Accident’- Applicant Was At the Scene & Oil Spill Origin Determinative

Definition Accident

November 28, 2022: MIG Monday - Ambivalence Regarding Treatment Does Not Preclude MIG Escape

MIG

November 21, 2022: MIG Monday - $43K Worth of Submissions Denied Despite Confirming MIG Escape

MIG

November 16, 2022: No IRB Due to Conflicting Quantum Evidence

IRB

November 14, 2022: MIG Monday - MIG Escape on Pre -Existing Injuries Must Describe How

MIG

November 9, 2022: Two MIG Hold Cases to Cost Insurer $26,500!

IRB, NEB

November 7, 2022: MIG Monday - Court Rules: “Consumer Protection Should Not Result in Consumer Windfall”

MIG

November 2, 2022: ‘Qualifying’ Versus ‘Completed’ OCF-3’s

IRB, NEB

October 31, 2022: MIG Monday - Psych Diagnosis ‘Out of Scope’ For Pain Specialists

MIG

October 26, 2022: NEB for Minors Determined Within 104 Weeks & Penalty not “Explicit” in Schedule Imposed

NEB, IE's, SABS

October 24, 2022: MIG Monday - To Be or Not to Be “Reviewed” - Previously Denied MIG’s?

MIG

October 19, 2022: Two Confirmed CAT Cases – WPI and Marked

CAT

October 17, 2022: MIG Monday - Mandatory Citing of “MIG” Required in Notice

MIG

October 12, 2022: Business Losses Not Attributable to Accident & No Remedy For Improperly Scheduled IE

IRB, IE's

October 5, 2022: Far Too Late to Contest ‘Accident’ & Ice Not Intervening Factor in Fall

Definition Accident

October 3, 2022: MIG Monday - Untimely Production Does Not Preclude Entitlement

MIG

September 28, 2022: Breaking News - Tribunal Finds Schedule Infringes Upon Human Rights Code

Breaking News

September 28, 2022: Another Bad Week at The Tribunal - Fundamental Errors Require Remediation

Reconsideration, SABS

September 26, 2022: MIG Monday - Are You Required to Produce An Expert Report - Unfunded or Not?

MIG

September 21, 2022: Award Worthy Behaviours but Limits Exhausted

CAT, IE's

September 19, 2022: MIG Monday - Impairments Not Injuries Key to MIG Considerations

MIG

September 14, 2022: A Bad Week at the Tribunal- With Fundamental Errors Remedied to Reverse Decisions

IRB, SABS

September 12, 2022: MIG Monday - Knee Injury Found to be Non Minor

MIG

September 7, 2022: Numerous S.38(8) Breaches do Not Require Payment

SABS

August 31, 2022: Post 104 IRB Ongoing Despite Career in Comedy

CAT, IRB

August 29, 2022: MIG Monday - AMA Guides Persuasive Guiding Factors for Chronic Pain

MIG

August 24, 2022: Award Levied For 18 Year Delayed Payment & COVID Limitation Suspension

IRB, Limitation Period

August 22, 2022: MIG Monday - Consequences of Inconsistent Reporting

MIG

August 17, 2022: Failure to Secure Treatment = No IRB & Post Age 65 IRB Exceeds Pre Age 65 IRB

IRB, NEB

August 15, 2022: MIG Monday - Perils or Not of No Insurer’s Examination

MIG

August 10, 2022: LTD Not Received Still Deductible From IRB & 104 Weeks of NEB Entitlement Reversed

IRB, NEB

August 8, 2022: MIG Monday - No Obligation to Revisit Previous MIG Denials Post Removal?

MIG

August 3, 2022: Applicant Deemed CAT on Temporary Basis & An Applicant Two Days Short of IRB Entitlement

CAT, IRB

July 27, 2022: IE Struck From Record & ACB Claim Abuse of Process

ACB, Insurer’s Examinations

July 25, 2022: MIG Monday - MIG Escape - Obligation to Revisit Prior Denials

MIG,

July 20, 2022: Applicant Not CAT, However NEB Entitlement Continues

CAT, NEB

July 18, 2022: MIG Monday - No Nexus Between Car Accident and Pre-Existing Psych

MIG,

July 13, 2022: Own Reconsiderations Here to Stay and Court Has No Jurisdiction Over Interlocutory Matters

Divisional Court, Jurisdiction, Procedure

July 11, 2022: MIG Monday - Two LAT Authorities Harmonious in Establishing Chronic Pain

MIG,

July 6, 2022: Some IEs Struck From Record and Two Costs Awards

Award, Costs, Insurer’s Examinations

July 4, 2022: MIG Monday - Chronic Pain Diagnosis Alone is Insufficient

MIG,

June 29, 2022: Tribunal Deems Incurred $166K and Levies 25% Award

Award, CAT

June 27, 2022: MIG Monday - Pre-Existing Confirmed by IE – “Extremely Rare & Exceptional”

MIG, Evidence

June 22, 2022: Pre 104 IRB Entitlement Established 3.5 Years Post Accident

IRB

June 20, 2022: MIG Monday - 30% Award Despite Late Disclosure of Psych Symptoms

MIG, Evidence

June 15, 2022: CAT Confirmed, Five + Years IRB, $45K Medical + 30% Award

Award, CAT, IRB, Treatment plans

June 13, 2022: MIG Monday - MIG Escape 8 Years Post Accident

MIG, Evidence

June 8, 2022: GOSE Questionnaire Not Intended as Detailed Analysis & Tribunal Picks a WPI Score in the Middle

CAT, NEB

June 6, 2022: MIG Monday - No Scientific Evidence That Specialized Imaging Is More Reliable

MIG, Evidence

June 1, 2022: GOSE Questionnaire Not Intended as Detailed Analysis & Tribunal Picks a WPI Score in the Middle

CAT

May 30, 2022: MIG Monday - Res Judicata - 2nd Attempt at MIG Escape?

MIG, Evidence

May 25, 2022: Suicide Attempt Overruled by Tribunal & No Objective Evidence Bus Caused Ankle Fracture

Definition Accident, Evidence

May 23, 2022: MIG Monday - Insurer’s Evidence Wins the Day For Applicant

MIG, Evidence

May 18, 2022: Requirement to Provide Post Accident Earnings Conundrum & No IRB Despite Entitlement

IRB

May 16, 2022: MIG Monday - Vacationing Doesn’t Disentitle Applicant from Claiming AB

MIG, Causation

May 11, 2022: Post June 1 CAT - All 4 Marked & Brother’s Private School Tuition Reasonable and Necessary

CAT

May 9, 2022: MIG Monday - Weighing the Evidence Absent A Contrary Medical Opinion

MIG, Evidence, IE's

May 4, 2022: “Medical Reasons” Post-Varriano - Tribunal Overturns Own Decision & Spouse of 44 Years Not “Dependant”

Coverage, Divisional Court, IRB

May 2, 2022: MIG Monday - Res Judicata Not Readily Adaptable to SABS

MIG, Coverage

April 27, 2022: 150K+ Awarded on IRB & Tribunal Frustrates Access to Justice

IRB, Limitation Period, Procedure, Reconsiderations

April 25, 2022: MIG Monday - Falling Short of Evidentiary Onus

MIG, Evidence

April 20, 2022: 100 Weeks NEB Awarded & “Mistrial” Rescinded

NEB, Procedure

April 18, 2022: MIG Monday - Persistent Pain Warrants Further Investigation

MIG, Evidence

April 13, 2022: 5 Year Old Child Subject of IE

SABS

April 11, 2022: MIG Monday - Insufficient Medical Evidence - No IE Required

MIG, IE's

April 6, 2022: Marked Impairment Ruling - RTW at Expense of Other Activities & Peril of Failing to Revisit Denied Treatment Plans

CAT, MIG, Treatment Plans

April 4, 2022: MIG Monday - Conflating Limitations and Requirements Between s.33 s.38 and s.44

MIG

March 30, 2022: $14K Chronic Pain Program Awarded & NEB Ceases 6 Years Post MVA

NEB, Treatment Plans

March 28, 2022: MIG Monday - Failing to Give Weight to GP Creates LAT Risk

MIG

March 23, 2022: Fall from Roof of Truck Now an “Accident” & Court Invokes “Exceptional Circumstances” in Setting Order Aside

Definition Accident, Divisional Court, Productions

March 21, 2022: MIG Monday - Failure To Test for Anxiety Critical Error

MIG

March 16, 2022: Insurer to Repay $6,600 IRB - Court Rules & LAT to Hear Entitlement to $240K Quebec Lump Sum Payment

Divisional Court, IRB, Jurisdiction

March 14, 2022: MIG Monday - Fibromyalgia Diagnosis 3 Years Later - No Causal Connection

MIG

March 9, 2022: Insurer Non-Compliance Comes at Quite a Cost and No Cost at All

NEB, SABS

March 7, 2022: MIG Monday - Corroborating Evidence & Payment Obligations on Deficient Notice

MIG

March 2, 2022: Assessments Are/Are Not Capped at $2K & Home Modification Expert Unaware Applicant Already had a House

SABS, Treatment Plans

February 28, 2022: MIG Monday - Psychometric Testing Not Required

MIG

February 23, 2022: Trip To Haiti Warranted For Pain Relief! & Two Mitigating Factors Reduce Award By 25%

Award, CAT, Treatment Plans

December 20, 2021 (Throwback): MIG Monday - Delay in Removal From MIG - Award Worthy

MIG

February 16, 2022: Precedents Followed in 2 Staged Accidents & Ignored on ‘Completed’ OCF 3

Definition Accident, Precedents

February 14, 2022: MIG Monday - Totality of Medical Evidence

MIG

February 9, 2022: Court Finds 3 Errors of Law on the Part of LAT & A “Prepaid Award”

Award, Divisional Court, IRB, Limitation Period

February 7, 2022: MIG Monday - Causation Test Material Contribution?

MIG

February 2, 2022: Meeting The ‘Complete Inability’ Test on Two Post 104 IRB Cases

IRB

January 31, 2022: MIG Monday - Pre-existing Condition - Still A MIG

MIG

January 26, 2022: Case Conferences Now Not Available Until Late Summer & Award Rescinded as “Excessive”

Award, Insurer's Examinations

January 24, 2022: MIG Monday - LAT Jurisdiction on Standalone MIG Issue

MIG

January 19, 2022: Uneven Application of Court Jurisprudence – IRB Notice & Definition of Accident

Divisional Court, IRB, Precedents

January 17, 2022: MIG Monday - Psych Validity Testing Versus Disinterest in Treatment

MIG

January 14, 2022: Breaking News - Procedural Fairness Missteps - Decision Invalid

Breaking News, CAT

January 12, 2022: OT’s Role in Post June 1 2016 TBI CAT Determination & Non-Physician Proposes CAT Assessment

CAT

January 10, 2022: MIG Monday - Obligation to Re-evaluate MIG Denials

MIG

December 22, 2021: Court Overturns IRB Decision on ‘Sufficient Notice’ Despite RTW

Award, IRB, Limitation Period

December 21, 2021: Award Success Trending Downwards & Award Reversals

Award

December 20, 2021: MIG Monday - Delay in Removal From MIG - Award Worthy

MIG

December 15, 2021: Discoverability Applies Again For Late Onset IRB Claim & A 35% Award Levied for Withholding IRB

Award, IRB, Limitation Period

December 13, 2021: MIG Monday - Applicability of MIG When MIG Limits Not Exhausted

MIG

December 8, 2021: 6th Time's a Charm on Series of Deficient Notices & CERB Not Deductible

IRB, Productions, Treatment plans

December 6, 2021: MIG Monday - Psych - Similar Findings Differing Conclusions

MIG

December 1, 2021: Election Not Bona Fide, Contempt Hearing to Follow & Stay Granted

Divisional Court, Procedure, SABS

November 29, 2021: MIG Monday - Family Doctor Diagnosed Anxiety - Does Not Require Psychological Assessment

MIG

November 24, 2021: Adjuster Found to Have Breached Duty of Good Faith & A Multi-Million Dollar Home Renovation

Award, Treatment plans

November 23, 2021 (Special Edition): What Establishes ‘Employment’ & Post 104 IRB Despite Ongoing Employment

IRB

November 22, 2021: MIG Monday - Still a MIG but Insurer ‘Shall Pay’

MIG

November 17, 2021: No Limitation for NEB Applications & Election Required Despite Qualifying for IRB

IRB, Limitation Period

November 15, 2021: MIG Monday - Virtual Assessment Does Not Hold up to Scrutiny

MIG

November 10, 2021: No Insurance Not a Problem & Denial Not Effective Until Delivered to Counsel – 4 Years Later

Causation, Limitation Period

November 8, 2021: MIG Monday - Psych Diagnoses Confirmed But Not MVA Related...

MIG

November 3, 2021: Staged: Spontaneously Combusting Cell Phone & Black Box Defeats Alleged Accident

Definition Accident

November 1, 2021: MIG Monday - Loss of Function Sets the Bar for MIG Escape

MIG

October 27, 2021: Post 104 IRB Granted at Reduced Rate & CRA Records Not Determinative?

IRB

October 26, 2021 (Special Edition): Unconventional Incident and Bumpy Ride Meet Definition of Accident

Definition Accident

October 25, 2021: MIG Monday - Psych Symptoms Are ‘Clinically Associated Sequelae’

MIG

October 20, 2021: IE Potentially Required Despite Failure to Deliver Notice

Costs, IE's, Procedure

October 18, 2021: MIG Monday - Fractured Finger Not Predominantly Minor

MIG

September 20, 2021: MIG Monday - MIG Escapes Achieving ‘Reasonable’ Treatment Goals

MIG

September 15, 2021: LAT Act Invoked on IRB Claim 4 Years Past Denial

IRB, Limitation Period, NEB

September 13, 2021: MIG Monday - “Gesturing Towards” Medical Documents Does Not Suffice for Submissions

MIG

September 8, 2021:Notice Sufficiency and the “Incurred” Conundrum

Reconsiderations, Treatment Plans

September 1, 2021: Insurer Not Obliged to Pay Disability Benefits Despite Failing to Comply with Notice Provision

Costs, IEs

August 30, 2021: MIG Monday - No CNRs Submitted, No Problem

MIG

August 25, 2021: Duplicative, Redundant, Unnecessary and Unreasonable IE Requests

Costs, IEs

August 24, 2021: EI Maternity Deduction & $0 Quantum vs. Eligibility

IRB

August 23, 2021: MIG Monday - Family Doctor Records Not Determinative

MIG

August 18, 2021: The ‘Wrath’ of the Court on When Judicial Review Not Available

IEs, Procedure, Reconsiderations

August 16, 2021: MIG Monday - Does Pre-Existing Psychiatric Condition Prevent Recovery Within MIG?

MIG

August 11, 2021: Complicating Factors When Dealing with Post 104 IRB Entitlement

IRB, Limitation Period

August 9, 2021: MIG Monday - Psych - Symptom Magnification

MIG

August 4, 2021: Continuing to Adjust Does Not Invalidate Denial & “Absence of Evidence” IS “Evidence of Absence”

IRB, Limitation Period

July 28, 2021: Does Falling Off/Into Car or Loading Inoperable Vehicle Meet the ‘Accident’ Definition?

Coverage, Definition Accident

July 26, 2021: MIG Monday - Pre-Existing Condition Not Enough

MIG

July 21, 2021: Final Word on “Complete” Disability Certificate? & Transitional Rules Applied For NEB

Coverage, NEB

July 20, 2021: Court Remedies Tribunal’s failure to Invoke S.38(11)

Reconsiderations, SABS, Treatment plans

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